Her contributions to SAGE Publications's. Another advantage of cultural variety in the workplace is that it boosts team creativity and allows for broader approaches to specific situations. For instance, in Miami, we have a large Latin population, Guerra says. For those employed in the criminal justice field, with the changing face America, it is necessary to understand the background of . It is linked to notions of fairness and cultural beliefs about right and wrong. c. Izzie Hardwoods, a private company, falsified sales and inventory figures in order to get an important loan. The passage of different laws made it a federal crime in 1998. [26] We also know that efforts must start early in the K-12 years and must incorporate active learning and guided inquiry. : Social learning theory is a psychological perspective that says that people learn how to behave by modeling themselves after others whom they have the opportunity to observe. 8 (2015): 379, doi:10.1111/ssm.12148. Keywords: criminal justice, community, education, critical thinking, interpersonal skills 1. The neutralization approach centers on rationalizations that allow offenders to shed feelings of guilt and responsibility for their behavior. [note 11] David A. Koonce, Jie Zhou, Cynthia D. Anderson, Dyah A. Hening, and Valerie Martin Conley, What is STEM? Paper presented at the 2011 Annual Conference and Exposition, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. Secondly, an awareness of social differences is necessary to ensure a harmonious environment in the workforce of the social justice system itself. Practitioners need to be culturally aware in order to increase their effectiveness in their jobs and to reduce conflicts, misunderstandings and most importantly, stress. overrepresentation of minority offenders in the criminal justice system. [note 7] U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2016-17 Edition, Forensic Science Technicians. Johnson and J.B. Walton, Examining the Leaky STEM Talent Pipeline " Need for Further Research, School Science and Mathematics 115 no. Multicultural education values different student cultures and prepares students to thrive in a diverse world. The Hate Crime Statistics Act, signed into law by President George H. W. Bush in 1990. Modifications of the law, when gradually introduced, promote orderly change in the rest of society. Support your opinions with facts and data. Flash robs involve as many as 50 people. Conversations about diversity carry a lot of weight in any industry. [note 2] Lu Hong and Scott E. Page, Groups of Diverse Problem Solvers Can Outperform Groups of High-Ability Problem Solvers, Proceedings of the National Academies of Science 101 no. promotes innovative thinking. Other organizations also include architecture, medical sciences, and computer sciences. [30] The White House Initiative has a stakeholder database of more than 4,000 students, faculty, and administrators involved in all areas of STEM and the social and behavioral sciences. United States Department of Justice (2015) Percentage of local police officers who were racial or ethnic minorities nearly doubled between 1987 and 2013. [12] It represents an integrative curriculum that incorporates the 21st-century skills needed for the jobs of the future, such as problem-solving, innovation, and teamwork. The criminal justice system ripples through society from top to bottom because when you incarcerate somebody, you're not just affecting them. Before answering the question of why diversity is important, one must understand what it is. Why is multiculturalism important in the criminal justice process? Recently, development of a new program stopped while the programmers redesigned Upside - Down's accounting system. STEM generally includes the physical sciences (physics, math, and chemistry), life sciences (biology, anatomy, botany, and anthropology), engineering, and technology. Multiculturalism: describes a society that is home to many different cultures, each with its own set of norms, values, and routine behaviors. Despite the obstacles, prison systems have achieved considerable success in obtaining balance in racial and ethnic representation within the workforce. The videos make a good effort at being balanced, though they are obviously sympathetic to the difficulties facing released prisoners. Each of the following situations has an internal control weakness. [14] Since then, there has been continued concern about the steady decline of U.S. dominance in science and engineering. Law enforcement officers are experiencing greater challenges within their communities as a result of the growth of multiculturalism. 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It isnt safe for officers or civilians to leave room for serious assumption-based misunderstandings. "People from different cultures and backgrounds have different demeanors and ways of carrying themselves," says Major Albert Guerra of the Miami Police Department. This summer, Americas Quarterly published an article entitled "Women in Robes: Judges, Gender and Justice" that while global in scope, echoed much of the work that the League has carried out in targeted states such as sponsoring community forums with senior judges, promoting high school discussions around the importance of a diverse court . Identify the missing internal control characteristics in each situation. Multiculturalism In Criminal Justice Case Study. Why Become a Police Officer? Diversity in law enforcement helps us understand that all kinds of people are needed in this job. However, that abstract view ignores other politically salient features of the identities of political subjects that exceed the category of citizen, such as race, religion, class, and sex. As the lead agency for forensic science research and development and programs dedicated to reducing backlogs of evidence in the nations forensic laboratories, NIJs Office of Investigative and Forensic Sciences (OIFS) relies on the knowledge and expertise of a vast array of scientists, forensic practitioners, and criminal justice professionals to strengthen the forensic sciences. The NIJ Diversity Working Group is also actively developing and implementing the strategic diversity initiative and will work with leadership to advance these efforts. Therefore multiculturalism is good because it increases a society's access to ideas, and thereby increases its likelihood of arriving at new foundations of knowledge. Multicultural counseling is a term used to describe a specific type of counseling practice that acknowledges how various aspects of a patient's cultural identity might influence their mental health. Multicultural education is what schools implement to establish equitable educational opportunities for all their students. Most important of all, judges are impartial decision-makers in the pursuit of justice. K-12 education: Students are exposed to STEM concepts through formal and informal activities. The word forensic comes from the Latin term forensis, which means in open court, public, from the forum.[6] Forensic science is the application of scientific principles and methods to matters of law and comprises a broad array of science, math, and engineering disciplines, the largest being biology and chemistry. This strategic planning process includes three primary areas: assessment, outreach and engagement, and sustainability. Support your views with facts and data. Anyone considering a career in law enforcement should consider studying different social and ethnic groups to add to the firsthand experiences in their different cultures.". Although being an integral and recognizable part of the whole, diverse members of society can maintain their particular identities while residing in the collective. Lady Justice may be blind to race, creed or color, but for those with careers in the justice system, it . [3], As the forensic sciences continue to evolve, it is critical that we leverage the skills and expertise of people from all backgrounds to provide innovative solutions to complex issues. That revision was designed to correct what is perceived to be a falsely Eurocentric perspective that overemphasizes the contributions of white European colonial powers and underemphasizes the contributions made by indigenous people and people of colour. Consider the following competing hypotheses and sample data. Exhibit 1. [20] Within the science and engineering fields, representation of women continues to vary greatly, with approximately 70 percent in psychology and 18 percent in computer sciences.[21]. Political power is the key to the accumulation of wealth and to other forms of power. This analogy suggests that there should be mechanisms in place to support and sustain students throughout their educational pathway.[17]. But just trying to avoid danger or criticism is a different motivation from truly celebrating the benefits that diversity can bring. The need for a multicultural perspective in the juvenile justice system arose in part because of the increasingly disproportionate incarceration rates of minority juveniles nationwide. The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects that, between 2014 and 2024, there will be a 27 percent increase in open positions for forensic science technicians. NIJ has also been evaluating the available demographic data on peer reviewers, principal investigators, grant applicants, and graduate fellows data that will help NIJ determine areas of opportunity to focus on diversity efforts. The history of psychology is rooted mainly in the ideas of white men (think Plato, Aristotle, Hobbes, and more). The fundamental nature of group conflict centers on the exercise of political power. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, employment in the science and engineering sectors which support the forensic sciences grew by 10.5 percent (817,260 jobs) between May 2009 and May 2015,[4] compared with 5.2 percent net growth in nonscience-related occupations. Paul Grattan, a sergeant at a large metropolitan police agency, says having police officers who represent a wide range of experiences, ethnicities, religious backgrounds and more means citizens will see officers who look like them. First appearance - The judge will tell them of the charges against them, advise them of their rights, and may sometimes provide the opportunity for bail. At the turn of the 21st century, multicultural communities are a growing phenomenon globally and in many cities throughout the United States. Also in 2012, James Egan Holmes opened fire in a crowded theater in Aurora, Colorado, during a midnight showing of the movie The Dark Knight Rises, killing 12 people and injuring 58 others. Find out more. NIJ has also expanded its outreach and engagement efforts by participating in conferences that target diverse populations in STEM. Compare and contrast the difference between felonies, misdemeanors, and infractions. Most modern democracies comprise members with diverse cultural viewpoints, practices, and contributions. Every criminal justice and crime victim-related issue is fundamentally multicultural. Opportunities for success are increased so that the cycle of poverty can be broken. Updates? Substantive and procedural limitations on governmental power in the interest of the individual for the enforcement of which there are appropriate legal institutions and machinery These include the Graduate Research Fellowship in STEM (GRF-STEM) and the Research Assistantship Program (RAP). The crime control theory of criminology says that stopping crime is the most important function of criminal justice and that it is sometimes necessary to violate criminals' human rights in order . A misdemeanor is an offense punishable by incarceration, usually in a local confinement facility, for a period whose upper limit is prescribed by statute in a given jurisdiction, typically one year or less. To achieve this goal, we must cast a wide net and leverage all of the available human capital. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Responsibility for their behavior the criminal justice system in Miami, we a... 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