When conducting a route reconnaissance, the platoon leader To reorganize after infiltrating an enemy area. The leaders of recon units need to be able to think creatively and c. The platoon or squad leader should designate how often the pace man is to report the pace to him. higher unit's mission, then stealth and speed in conjunction with detailed e. Special instructions to members of the mounted and dismounted reconnaissance and security elements. Civil or military road numbers of other designations. b. Converging-Routes Method. Remaining mounted allows the reconnaissance platoon to conduct fairly detailed reconnaissance while maintaining the speed and momentum required for the operation. The disadvantages of mounted reconnaissance include the loss of stealth due to the visual, noise, and thermal signatures of the vehicle and the loss of some detail because of restricted vision and impairment of the senses of smell and hearing. During continuous operations when uninterrupted sleep is not possible, blocks of sleep which add up to 6 hours in a 24-hour period are adequate for most people. Ensures personnel know the alert and evacuation plan the locations of key leaders, OPs and the location of the alternate patrol base. Road width of constrictions (bridges, tunnels, and so forth) with width and lengths of the traveled ways in meters. Write an essay on the annual patriotic theme. e. By reducing radio traffic, the reconnaissance platoon limits the possibility of being detected by the enemy. Passive patrol bases are utilized by squad sized or smaller elements. Battle handover is the transferring of the responsibility for conducting the fight from one commander to another. 3. They plan 6-45. Figure 4-1. (6) The trafficability for the type of forces using the route. Yetti net or small camouflage net to assist in camouflage. The patrol's report is converted into an overlay for the urban operations sketch, which is sent to battalion. 7. Enemy security measures, such as patrols, sensors, and radar, are active in the area. The site is near the target area so that information may be collected through close-in observation and sound detection. a. (METT-TC Dependent). north west university windhoek contact details; adventure capitalist calculator; half lap joint 4x4; beau geordie shore height; which snl cast members are lgbtq? If the What is similar to a patrol base in terms of occupation manner? (c) The actions of the security element are limited. Signal operation instruction (SOI) extracts. Mess Plan. A security system to make sure that specific soldiers are awake at all times. The enemy forces that can influence movement along the route. Primary. The surveillance site and the route to and from it are selected during good visibility. In addition, platoon members dismount and reconnoiter forward of their vehicles to provide security before moving through danger areas such as open spaces, hilltops, curves, or other blind spots on the battlefield. teams move close to the road to reconnoiter key areas. Locate fords or crossing sites near all bridges in the zone. how to make plumeria oil; esthetician room for rent. At a minimum, they carry the following items: To ensure everyone understands the plan, the platoon leader conducts rehearsals. Special Forces Soldiers carry the most advanced equipment in order to complete the most sensitive missions. The width of the zone is determined by the road network, terrain features, anticipated enemy activity, and time available to accomplish the mission. The rank of E-8 takes a long time to earn. If the commander wants a detailed sketch of the objective, he accepts the risk that the reconnaissance platoon will have to move close to the objective. Boundaries are drawn on both sides to include the terrain that dominates the route. (1) Bypass. If the water in the tunnel is flowing fast or if the subterranean system contains slippery obstacles, the intervals should be increased to prevent all members from falling if one man slips. multiple elements to conduct the reconnaissance. Based on the commander's intent and guidance, the platoon conducts reconnaissance forward of friendly forces to provide current, accurate information about the enemy, terrain, weather, and physical resources within a specified area of operations. Actions if the reconnaissance party does not return. Commanders determine if digital systems can be used to speed the planning, coordination, and execution process. The platoon leader and battalion staff use the TLP and military decision-making process to develop the reconnaissance plan. Depending on the time available, he conducts a thorough map reconnaissance and plans a series of fans (Figure 4-9) along the route to provide detailed terrain information. The platoon leader sends the information to higher headquarters and, based on guidance from battalion, returns to friendly lines or continues the mission. The platoon leader may also choose to orient and focus sections or teams on checkpoints as the platoon moves to the area. Maintains alertness of personnel and ensures equipment is maintained. When required, reconnaissance and security obtained to the soldiers. Lower profile than surface surveillance sites. The teams must never assume, distort, or exaggerate. The platoon leader must develop and enforce the unit sleep plan that provides Soldiers with a minimum of 4 hours of uninterrupted sleep in a 24-hour period. Coordinate a supporting fire plan with all units in the area. The platoon leader conducts an area reconnaissance to obtain information concerning the terrain or enemy activity within a prescribed area. a. Locate fords or crossing sites near all bridges on the route. The techniques and objectives of terrain-oriented and force-oriented reconnaissance are not mutually exclusive. What are the best conditions for a patrol base? Figure 4-5. 1. Additional Information. Possible information requirements include the following: When conducting a route reconnaissance, the platoon leader organizes the reconnaissance platoon based on the factors of METT-TC. Patrols should never be conducted lower than section level. IPB provides accurate information on the enemy. The R&S team moves a prescribed distance and direction, and reenters where the leader dictates, 6-48.Once the leader is briefed by the R&S teams and determines the area is suitable for a patrol base, the leader establishes or modifies defensive work priorities in order to establish the defensive posture of the patrol base. reconnaissance. as an infiltration lane), or a general direction of attack. Using available cover and concealment, each patrol finds the best possible view of the objective. The pace man should also report the puce at the end of each leg. Example of short-range observation. a. Surveillance Handover. During limited visibility, two to three (normally three) members may be required to set up a new surveillance site. plan. Leaders of dismounted patrols must maintain communications with vehicles and the patrol headquarters throughout the mission. actual reconnaissance. 6. 6-59. At a designated time, the entire platoon meets at the rally point, an easily identified terrain feature that is secured the same as the ORP. (3) Disadvantages. b. Tempo. The platoon leader organizes the reconnaissance platoon based on Keeps movement and noise to a minimum. b. He places checkpoints in specific areas that must be reconnoitered or where they will aid in controlling the operation. The locations along the route that provide good cover and concealment. Road width of constrictions (bridges, tunnels, and so forth) the reconnaissance element. No eating, no talking, and The key is to see and not be seen. Area reconnaissance can thus be a stand-alone mission or a task to a section or the platoon. understands the plan, the platoon leader conducts rehearsals and briefbacks. The reconnaissance element must remember that the closer it moves to an objective, the greater the risk of being detected. squads. Soldiers conducting dismounted reconnaissance can also quickly transition to a stationary OP for a short period of time without suffering any loss of effectiveness. Each has a specific purpose and result. The patrol leader selects the compass man and observation post team and two men from each subordinate element. In stability operations, the platoon might focus on local populace sentiment or on identifying local military leaders. On the other hand, vehicles should move at high speeds only when responding to an incident. The platoon leader also sends the teams out on adjacent routes. (2) The location and types of all obstacles and the location of any 1. The operational Army conducts full-spectrum operations . Mounted patrols never enter an area via the route they will use to exit the area. 5. You should plan for primary and alternatecommunication methods for the patrol base perimeter, the R&S teams, the LP/OPs, andthe leader's reconnaissance party. It is critical that the platoon leader understand the mission explicitly before he begins the planning process. Figure 4-3. The platoon leader ensures the soldiers understand the engagement criteria by asking questions that affect the engagement decision (Figure 4-1). organizing the platoon is to have separate reconnaissance and security be seen. If the enemy fixes the reconnaissance teams, they must break contact on their own. To make valid decisions regarding courses of action, the commander must know in detail what to expect from the enemy, terrain, and weather in the area of operations. Tip: Scoring high on the ASVAB is key to joining an elite team like the Marine Corps . ESTABLISH AND MAINTAIN ENEMY CONTACT, 4-11. Required Information. The overlay must include, b. It also must be alert to dangerous battlefield debris such as bomblets from cluster bomb units (CBUs) or dual-purpose improved conventional munitions (DPICMs). . The team fills windows, doors, and other openings with bricks, fragments of building materials, or sandbags, if available, and removes flammable objects from the premises. c. The platoon leader may add additional phase lines, contact points, and checkpoints to the graphics he receives from the commander. This analysis determines whether the platoon uses single or multiple teams to conduct the reconnaissance. Place a claymore along the entry route to the patrol base. In general, however, the following five steps ensure an organized and efficient operation under most METT-TC conditions. Commanders base their decisions and plans on the battlefield information that the reconnaissance platoon reports during reconnaissance. The overlay may also include. When METT-TC permits the patrol to gather the required information from a distance, it does so from an OP (Figure 4-4). Patrol or platoon fire plan. The execution of this Mounted reconnaissance is normally used under these conditions: (2) Advantages. The platoon leader confirms the platoon's location and selects a reconnaissance route for each team, a rally point, and a rendezvous time. 162nd Reconnaissance Squadron. Weapons and Equipment Maintenance Multiple Teams. The reconnaissance platoon may guide units from contact points to or through passage lanes. concealment. f. Hasty Subsurface Sites. reconnaissance elements (infantry platoon/squad) acquire this information far enough ahead of the maneuver force to assist in early warning and to When the reconnaissance platoon leader receives a zone reconnaissance mission, the order defines the zone by lateral boundaries, an LD, and an LOA or objective. d. The platoon leader completes TLP and develops a COA to accomplish his assigned mission. The PIR form the basis of the battalion's reconnaissance and surveillance plan. leader's plan. a. Patrol Base Operations n 169Communications PlanYou must consider a commo plan for all phases of your patrol base operation. The battalion reconnaissance and surveillance plan specifies the ingress and egress routes for the platoon. Immediately establish FBCB2 linkage and enter appropriate communication nets of adjacent units. Enforcement of camouflage, noise, and light discipline. Aggressive implies mounted, fast-paced operations. Reconnaissance and Surveillance Leader Course Modern Urban R&S The purpose of pre-operational surveillance in an urban environment is to determine the target's vulnerabilities. These situations may occur by chance, because a of reconnaissance are applied. Zone reconnaissance focuses on obtaining detailed information concerning Ensure that each section or team acknowledges where it must physically coordinate the change. They assist the reconnaissance platoon by clearing obstacles The reconnaissance platoon must accomplish numerous tasks during the area reconnaissance. These may include determining the amount of time and resources required to reduce the obstacle and locating the best available reduction site. The reconnaissance element reconnoitering the obstacle prepares an obstacle report with this information and forwards the report through the platoon leader or PSG to the commander. Effective command and control is important when conducting reconnaissance If the enemy has previously occupied the building, the team takes precautions against booby traps and mines. Establishing digital and FM voice communications. This information will assist planners as a supplement to map At a minimum, security and weapons maintenance are performed prior to mess. Conducted a reconnaissance using the surveillance or vantage-point method. accurately portray the combat environment. For the reconnaissance platoon, the objective(s) are normally discussed in the battalion reconnaissance and surveillance annex, the commander's critical information requirements (CCIR), or the execution portion of the OPORD. l. Plan for dissemination of information acquired during When only an individual soldier dismounts, he should never move beyond effective overwatching fires of the vehicle. The platoon may also control traffic at the passage point and in the lane. e. The platoon can conduct area reconnaissance using any of the platoon organizations. Security elements remain in position until the 1 0 obj He then analyzes the terrain by conducting a map reconnaissance and by examining any imagery intelligence (IMINT), signal intelligence (SIGINT), HUMINT, or information from other reconnaissance units (for example, RSTA) to determine the types of terrain in which the platoon must operate. (1) Although the intent of the reconnaissance platoon is to avoid enemy contact to preserve combat power, every soldier should know what action to take upon enemy contact. These were generally reserved for graduates of Recondo school, which taught small but fierce and heavily-armed reconnaissance teams how to patrol -and survive- deep behind enemy lines. m. Deadline for reporting information to higher headquarters. These disadvantages increase the risk to the platoon as it conducts reconnaissance. Determining the need for and dispatching contact point representatives. The cavalry squadron also provides additional information concerning the terrain and enemy on the battalion's objective. The methods used to move multiple reconnaissance elements through a zone are fan, converging routes, and successive sectors. Alert Plan. a. The reconnaissance provides the commander with a detailed picture of how the enemy has occupied the zone, enabling him to choose the appropriate COA. Reconnoiter terrain that dominates the route. Hazard areas (fuel storage, natural gas lines, chemical production sites). Every soldier should have an understanding of the reconnaissance platoon's plan and the team's plan. 6-38. If the control and security elements separate from the reconnaissance elements, they occupy a position that will allow them to place direct or indirect fire on the objective, if necessary. R&S teams will prepare a sketch of the area to the squad front if possible. At which APEX should the PL emplace the M249 in a conventional infantry platoon? RECONNAISSANCE AND SURVEILLANCE HANDOVER, 4-24. (Figure 4-11 shows some examples of control measures for the route reconnaissance operation.). Dismounted platoon members employ a variety of equipment and other tactical tools to enhance their capability to report information accurately and to call for and adjust indirect fires. A zone reconnaissance is assigned when the enemy situation is vague or when information concerning cross-country trafficability is desired. Soldiers prone to coughing Let's pretend you are a team leader going over a hill to conduct a leader's recon with the point man: You'll leave your assistant team leader there with everyone else and tell him, "I'm taking the point man, I expect to return in two hours, attempt to raise me on team . The primary method of employing surveillance teams is in a hide or surveillance site. For each priority of work, a clear standard must be issued to guide the element in the accomplishment of each task. Security measures depend on the situation. with width/lengths of the traveled ways in meters. The successive-sectors method (Figure 4-8) is a continuation of the converging-routes method. Ensure mutual support and depth by maintaining constant observation among vehicles. Sealing off manhole covers and emplacing obstacles in the tunnel are options for the commander. Dismounted reconnaissance is the preferred method when stealthy movement is desired. They also dismount to set up short- or long-duration OPs. Information to be obtained by the reconnaissance element. This provides follow-on forces with an opportunity to maneuver freely and rapidly to their objective. Wind direction for obscuration of the obstacle. RSTA assets should provide information about the local population to include attitudes and dispositions toward US forces. leader/squad leader to determine whether the plan for actions at the Enforcement of camouflage, noise, and light discipline. information. Every member of the reconnaissance platoon must know how to execute this task. During this brief, the platoon leader ensures that he understands the commander's expectations; failure to do so can result in information that is not of any tactical value. c. The platoon leader places contact points at the intersections of phase lines and boundaries and any other places he wants physical contact and coordination between his reconnaissance (recon) sections. Route reconnaissance focuses on obtaining information about a specified route and all terrain from which the enemy could influence movement along that route. The purpose of route reconnaissance is to provide detailed information on trafficability, enemy activity, NBC contamination, and the adjacent terrain from the viewpoint of both enemy and friendly forces. Detection. organizes the reconnaissance platoon into reconnaissance and security From the leader's standpoint, the ORP should offer. Engagement decision questions. Critical to the platoon leader's ability to execute his mission is a clear understanding of the focus and tempo of the reconnaissance mission. The platoon leader may also choose to orient and focus sections or teams on checkpoints as the platoon moves to the area. After the leader has checked each squads portion of the perimeter, each squad leader sends a two-Soldier R&S team to the leader at the patrols command post. Patrol bases should not be occupied for more than a 24 hour period (except in emergency). 6-57. route. (c) After the reconnaissance platoon reports the necessary information to the commander, it maintains security of the obstacle and serves as a guide, if necessary, for the breach force. Reconnaissance platoon elements may be positioned in the passage area to act as a communications link in case units involved in the passage have trouble communicating with each other. Australian Army Aviation. Movement in and around the objective must be cautious and slow. Adequate time must be allocated for the reconnaissance to answer the battalion commander's PIR. Obstacles can consist of minefields, barriers, steep ravines, marshy areas, or NBC contamination. Within capability, locate all minefields and other obstacles in the zone and mark lanes and bypasses. The Army Aviation capability development community bid farewell to one leader and welcomed another during the Army Capability Manager Reconnaissance and Attack change of charter ceremony at . Figure 4-10. Deliberate Obstacles. Establishing and coordinating recognition signals (conventional). b. The ideal way to observe and survey an objective is from a distanceout of sight and out of range. Single Team. through a zone are: fan, converging routes, and successive sectors. It visually inspects terrain for signs of mine emplacement and other obstacles. 3. 4-14. The point man should remain in the tunnel for 10 minutes before the rest of the team follows. The soldiers take care when reconnoitering it. The conduct of required activities with minimum movement and noise. (See Appendix F for information on Javelin employment.) Such obstacles are usually found along routes and not at enemy strongpoints. They should also have flashlights, gloves, and chalk for marking features along the route. (7) The bridges by construction type, dimensions, and classification. Figure 4-4. (2) Locate observation or surveillance positions, routes, and security positions the squads will use. organizes the platoon based on METT-T. patrol moves too close to an objective. 3. An example of items that are breaking contact, which includes handling casualties. terrain, and enemy forces within a zone defined by boundaries 5. Plan for dissemination of information acquired during the reconnaissance. The leader leaves a two-Soldier observation post at the turn; the patrol covers tracks from the turn to the patrol base. Alpha and Bravo teams are back to back facing outward in order to provide outward security. (4) The observation and fields of fire along the route and adjacent of their equipment, such as NODs, to gain information. No more than half of the platoon eats at one time, and Single-team reconnaissance is favored when, b. Mounted Reconnaissance. This analysis determines whether the platoon uses single or In the OPORD and TLP, but typically: PL RTO A team from Squad 1 (security element) SL from Squad 1 Weapons team from Squad 4 SL from Squad 4 Total of 10 people. Fighting positions on the far side once a foothold is established. The platoon conducts both mounted and dismounted reconnaissance. A technique for addressing these As that is seldom possible in combat, use rest periods and off-duty time to rest or sleep. To establish a base from which to execute several consecutive or concurrent operations. The commander's intent, specifically the focus of the reconnaissance and METT-TC factors, dictates if the platoon conducts these two types of reconnaissance separately or in conjunction with each other. These advantages depend on the specific vehicle employed, but they can include armor protection, enhanced navigation and communications capability, enhanced optics, and limited firepower. Approach routes for mounted and dismounted forces. Resupply To plan and issue orders. Unless the orders specify otherwise, all tasks listed in the previous discussion are implied in the zone reconnaissance mission statement. remember that the closer it moves to an objective, the greater the risk (2) Support a Breaching Operation. Minefield composition, including types of mines. element cannot acquire the information needed from its initial position, Mission Preparation and Planning a. The reconnaissance platoon conducts terrain-orientated zone reconnaissance to gain detailed information about routes, terrain, and resources within the assigned zone. It must deploy to cover the entire zone. 6-52. b. If the leader feels the patrol was tracked or followed, he may elect to wait in silence at 100 percent alert before sending out R&S teams. A patrol base must be located so it allows the unit to accomplish its mission. These obstacles include. (1) The team leader should carry a map or sketch, compass, street plan, and information requirements. When using As with mounted patrols, dismounted patrol leaders must be ready to contact other patrols or supporting elements for support in unfavorable or dangerous situations.